Chrysin
May support immune health, cardiovascular health, and increased testosterone (209).
May support immune health via suppression of pro-oxidant enzymes, scavenging free radicals, and reduced inflammatory cytokines (markers of inflammation) (209).
May support cardiovascular health via increased bioavailability of endothelial nitric oxide, reduced thrombogenesis risk, and reduced vascular (blood vessel) inflammation (209).
May support increased testosterone via blocking of androgens into estrogen (210)
Resveratrol
May support blood sugar regulation, healthy blood pressure, and cardiovascular/immune health (84, 85, 86).
May support reduced levels of oxidative stress markers (inflammation markers), systolic blood pressure, and insulin resistance (84).
Supplementation with ≥150 mg/day may support decreased systolic blood pressure (84).
May support improved glucose control and insulin sensitivity in persons with diabetes (84).
May support decreased cholesterol, LDL, and ApoB in type 2 diabetic patients (85).
(350 mg/day) for six months was shown to may support reduced production of high amounts of inflammation markers such as IL-6, IL-10 and TNF (85).
Fenugreek
May support increased testosterone, balanced estrogen levels, antioxidant function, and reduced glucose (blood sugar) levels (347,348,349).
May support increased testosterone via increased luteinizing hormone (hormone that increases free testosterone production) and decreased estrogen production (347,348,349).
May support increased testosterone antioxidant function via decreased levels of reactive oxygen species in the testicular glands (347,348,349).
Cissus Quadrangularis
May support joint health, antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, and reduced body fat (211, 212).
May support antioxidant function via increased free radical scavenging capacity and reduced inflammatory cytokines (211, 212).
May support cardiovascular health via decreases in the waist and hip circumferences, reduced blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, and leptin levels (211, 212).
May support reduced body fat via decreased Enzymatic activity of pancreatic lipase and decreased activity of genetic modulators of adipogenesis (fat cell growth) such as C/EBPα, PPARγ, SREBP-1c (genetic regulators of fat cell growth) (211, 212).
May support joint health via reduced inflammation in connective tissue (211, 212).
Tongkat Ali
May support male vitality via reduced stress hormones (cortisol), increased free testosterone, enhanced mood, increased total testosterone, increased muscle mass, improved exercise performance, and increased sexual desire & intimacy (123, 405,406, 407).
May be a natural alternative to testosterone replacement therapy via increased free and total testosterone with significantly less side effects than synthetic TRT (407).
May support natural testosterone levels via reduced plasma cortisol levels, reduced sex hormone binding globulin, and increased follicle stimulating hormone (123, 405,406, 407).
May support exercise performance via increased lean muscle mass and increased energy during workouts (123, 405, 406, 407).
Milk Thistle
May support liver health, aids as antioxidants, and reduces inflammation (345).
May support liver health via high amounts of Silymarin which reduces lipid peroxidation and inhibits binding of toxins to the hepatocyte cell membrane receptors (345).
N-Acetyl Cysteine
May support immune health, healthy detoxification, and increase antioxidant function (351,352).
May support immune health via increases of L-Glutathione production (master antioxidant) (351,352).
May support detoxification via enhanced toxin clearing from the liver (351,352).
Indole-3-Carbinol
May support antioxidant function, prostate health, and balanced estrogen levels (353).
May support prostate health via inhibition of proliferation, migration, and invasion of prostate malignant cells (353).
May support reduced bad estrogen in the liver, reduced estrogen dominance in males, and decreased aromatase production from fat adipose tissue (fat cells) (353).
